CBD Solutions today

This website serves as a digital archive of CBD Solutions, a company active between 2013 and 2021. The company was established by Swedish businessman and philanthropist Sten Mörtstedt, following his wife Karin’s diagnosis with Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD).While CBD Solutions is no longer active, this page preserves the company’s mission, history, and contributions to CBD research – and offers guidance for patients, families, and researchers looking to learn more or continue the work.

What is CBD?

Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD) is a rare and progressive neurodegenerative disease that is believed to be related to an abnormal accumulation of tau protein in the brain. The exact prevalence of CBD is still unknown, but researchers estimate that it affects approximately 1–5 per 100, 000 people, with most patients being around the age of 60.Initial symptoms often include physical difficulties such as stiffness, tremors, slowness, clumsiness and jerky movements in the limbs. These typically begin on one side of the body and gradually spread to the other, worsening as the disease progresses. Other symptoms may include difficulties with speech (dysphasia), articulation problems (dysarthria), disconnected speech patterns (aphasia), inability to perform particular movements (apraxia), alien limb syndrome, jerky movements (myoclonus), and mild to moderate cognitive impairment.Because CBD shares features with other conditions like Parkinson’s disease and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), it is often misdiagnosed – meaning the true prevalence may be higher than currently estimated.

About and history

When CBD Solutions started in 2013, there was a notable lack of research and attention in the field of Corticobasal Degeneration. The company identified this gap and saw the potential to help advance understanding of the disease – and over time, to potentially offer products or services that could support this goal.CBD Solutions took a unique approach in the research world by being fully funded through Sten Mörtstedt's charitable trust. This allowed CBD Solutions to focus all its efforts on collaboration with world-leading scientists, patient groups, charities, and the pharmaceutical industry – acting as a catalyst for cooperation between them.CBD Solutions also aimed to serve as a central hub for information, supporting those who wanted to learn more about CBD or pursue research. Greater understanding was seen as essential to provide earlier diagnosis, improve the quality of life for those affected, and ensure patients received appropriate treatment.


Mission: Advancing research and collaboration

CBD Solutions was committed to playing a key role in tackling Corticobasal Degeneration. The company focused on funding the most promising research into the condition and becoming a leader in identifying cutting-edge CBD research worldwide. Central to its mission was promoting a better understanding of the disease’s causes and progression mechanisms, developing therapeutic solutions, improving diagnostic markers for earlier and more accurate detection, and building global research networks to encourage collaboration. In parallel, the company also explored future opportunities to offer services or tools that could further its mission.Through these coordinated efforts, CBD Solutions worked towards Sten Mörtstedt's ultimate goal: finding a cure for the disease that affected his wife Karin and countless others.


Sten Mörtstedt, Founder

Sten Mörtstedt, the Founder of CBD Solutions, passed away in December 2020 at the age of 80. Mr Mörtstedt was a businessman and philanthropist with a consistent track record spanning over 40 years of building profitable and sustainable businesses. He was the founder of CLS Holdings plc, a pan-European property company, which he established in 1987 and listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange in 1994.When his wife Karin was diagnosed with CBD in 2012, he witnessed the devastating effects of the disease and the lack of awareness surrounding it. This experience motivated him to establish Karin & Sten Mörtstedt CBD Solutions – with the goal of bringing together top researchers from leading medical institutions in Europe and the US to increase knowledge and unlock the potential for treatments and a cure for CBD.Mr Mörtstedt also served as Chairman of the company until his passing. The Sten and Karin Mörtstedt Family & Charity Trust generously funded and actively supported CBD-related research and patient information initiatives throughout the company's years of operation.


Samuel Svensson, CEO

Samuel Svensson, PhD (Pharmacology), served as CEO of CBD Solutions. He previously worked for more than 10 years at Neuroscience AstraZeneca R&D Södertälje, Sweden, where he was responsible for the development of the amyloid-selective PET radiotracer 18F-AZD4694. He is currently the CEO of Neogap Therapeutics, a company that emerged from research connections established during CBD Solutions’ work.Neogap, co-founded with Sten Mörtstedt's charity company Victoria Bioventures, develops personalised cancer immunotherapy using the patient's own cells. This demonstrates how scientific collaboration in one field can lead to breakthroughs in another.


Björn Bloth, Vice Chairman

Björn Bloth, MD, PhD, served as Vice Chairman of CBD Solutions and supported the company's leadership alongside Mr Mörtstedt. He is a medical doctor and Associate Professor with a PhD in medical microbiology and immunology, and board certification in internal medicine. In addition to many years of clinical practice, he has advised several foundations and organisations in scientific and medical matters.

Scientific Advisory Board

The Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) played a significant role in the company's operations. They conducted annual evaluations of all research projects from both a scientific and clinical perspective. This provided an external oversight function, ensuring that all projects maintained high scientific quality and delivered meaningful results.The researchers on the SAB were recognised as world-class experts in their respective fields.

  • Professor Anthony E. Lang, Movement Disorders Centre, Toronto Western Hospital

  • Professor Michael A. Schwarzschild, Harvard Medical School, Boston

  • Professor Thomas Perlmann, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm

  • Professor Per Svenningsson, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm

  • Professor Irene Litvan, Tasch Endowed Professor in Parkinson's Disease Research, Director of the Movement Disorder Center, University of California, San Diego

  • Professor Håkan Widner, Lund University

  • Professor Stefan Lorenzl, Ludwig Maximilian, University of Munich


Impact overview (2013–2021)

Over the course of nearly a decade, CBD Solutions helped drive several important advances:

  • Characterized disease mechanism

  • World's largest CBD Clinical Cohort

  • Identified new biomarkers

  • Developed a patient-reported functional scale

  • New TAU PET tracer

Behind these achievements lies a decade of focused investment in CBD-related research – spanning diagnostics, drug development, and patient care. A selection of supported projects is presented below.

Projects funded

CBD Solutions worked with world-leading researchers, patient groups, non-profits and industry partners to advance the goal of finding a cure for CBD. By facilitating collaboration and funding high-quality research with clear clinical relevance, the company supported numerous projects focused on understanding, diagnosing, and treating Corticobasal Degeneration. All research underwent rigorous review, ensuring that resources were directed to initiatives with the greatest therapeutic potential.The research funded by CBD Solutions led to a number of scientific publications in leading journals. A selection of peer-reviewed articles can be found further down on this page.

ProjectDescription
Stem Cell Models (iPSc) – UCLSkin cells (fibroblasts) from patients with taupathies are reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to create cellular models that better replicate the disease.
Pathology – UCLBrain tissue from CBD donors is analysed to map disease progression and identify new pathological mechanisms.
Animal Models – Karolinska InstitutetImproved animal models are developed to test disease mechanisms and potential treatments.
Biomarkers – Karolinska InstitutetIdentification of biomarkers to improve diagnostic accuracy and enable quantification of disease progression.
CBD Patient Cohorts – UCLCohorts of CBD patients are being established to support future clinical studies and clinical trials of potential therapies.
Brain Delivery – NSgeneA new technology using encapsulated cell-based delivery is developed to facilitate antibody delivery into the brain.
Scales – UCSFNew scales are being developed to facilitate the quantification of disease progression and effects of future therapies.
PET Tau Imaging – NIRS, Karolinska InstitutetPET imaging is used to visualise pathological tau aggregates in the living brain.
Clinical Trials – UCSF, Cortice BioscienceA safety study of TPI-287, a potential treatment for CBD and PSP.
PSP Assoc UK 

Patient stories

CBD affects people in different ways. These personal stories highlight the everyday challenges of living with the disease – and the strength of those affected.

Mrs. Harriet König is a CBD patient based in Sweden who was initially misdiagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Despite the challenges posed by her symptoms, she has remained hopeful and continues to engage in her passion for painting, which helps maintain movement in her hands. As a former art teacher, she values her weekly physiotherapy sessions that help her maintain better physical activity.

"The physiotherapy really helps me maintain a better level of physical activity," says Mrs. König. "We all need more information about CBD and its mechanisms. The disease needs to become more well known amongst physicians and researchers so that patients can receive a diagnosis faster and treatment accordingly. My hopes for the future are that more people will see the benefits of research in the area and that young researchers want to enter this field of research and that physicians can learn more about the disease."

"My big shock began in June 2016. Two years prior to my diagnosis I noticed strange things happening with my right hand.

I began to drop things, cutting vegetables became a problem, putting on jewellery and certain clothes was difficult. My GP referred me to a Neurologist and after a nerve conduction test, I was operated on for carpal tunnel. There was no improvement and I developed pain in my shoulder and I was referred to an Orthopaedic Specialist who operated. This was followed with weeks of physiotherapy. With no improvement, I was referred for more nerve conduction tests and a brain scan.

When I returned to see the Neurologist my husband was working in Africa so I asked a friend to take me and, fortunately, to come in with me. Intuition told me I was about to get some not so good news, I was right. The diagnosis was CBD. I needed to Google to understand the disease and the implications. I Skyped my husband in Kenya to relay the dreadful news, not an easy task as he had lost his brother to cancer. Tears were shed. We had another hurdle to jump but together with our wonderful son who is partially deaf we can, and do, cope every day with the awful affects this disease.

My saving grace came when I was contacted by Sue Ryder in Wokingham, the staff there showed me that there is a life after being diagnosed terminally ill. Barbara, a volunteer, suggested I try painting watercolours. I laughed, how could I paint? I am right handed and that is the arm that no longer works, and my art teacher at school suggested I gave up art and take history as she felt I was no good at art.

I am now painting watercolours and loving every minute of it. I think my paintings are pretty good (excuse me if I blow my own trumpet) and I am incredibly happy it has given me a new lease on life. A huge thank you to Sue Ryder and the wonderful staff and volunteers who gave me the courage to re-find my life which has meaning and purpose again. Barbara’s encouragement has meant a lot especially as I am painting left-handed – perhaps I should have tried that when I was at school!

Living with CBD is awful. It is a degrading, lonely disease that robs you of everything. It takes away your dignity, confidence and most of your will to carry on. You begin to feel you are a burden on your family and friends and try to hide away. I have wanted to end it all but the hurt I know would devastate my loved ones and this outweighs the pain and fear. Most days are happy and carefree. My art brings me the freedom and to lose myself in each picture. I can be happy and a whole person minus the ailments. I will fight to the bitter end enjoy happy times with family and friends.

I have many a ‘pity party’. I am the only one invited and the tears roll off my cheeks but it’s my time to wash the pain away and make the most of the time God is granting me. I feel blessed to have time to make amends where necessary and pour out love to my precious family and friends.

I want each day to count towards a day closer to finding a cure eventually for CBD. To all the sufferers, be strong don’t let your disease rule you. Fill each moment with positive thoughts let the tomorrows take care of themselves.

I am going to be positive and fill my days with painting, laughter and fun family times. I have a lot of living to do, so beware the ‘Tasmanian Devil’ (nickname for my alien arm) and ‘Dammit’ (my leg with a will of its own) I am fighting back!"


Learn more and contribute

You can learn more about CBD, find support, or explore how to contribute through the links and organisations below.

Resources

The Tau Consortium
The Tau Consortium is an international research initiative focused on accelerating the development of treatments for tau-related neurodegenerative disorders, including CBD. CBD Solutions collaborated with the Tau Consortium to share knowledge and advance research in this field.
Website: rainwatercharitablefoundation.org
Hjärnfonden (The Swedish Brain Foundation)
Hjärnfonden supports vital research into brain diseases, including neurodegenerative conditions like CBD. They provide grants to researchers and raise awareness about brain disorders.
Website: hjarnfonden.se
Neogap Therapeutics
Neogap Therapeutics, a biotech company specialising in personalised immunotherapy for cancer treatment, was developed based on a CBD project. The company uses the patient's own cells and represents an example of how research in one field can benefit innovation in another.
Website: neogap.se

Fundraising

CurePSP USA
CurePSP is a nonprofit organisation dedicated to awareness, education, care and research for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal degeneration (CBD), and other prime-of-life neurodegenerative diseases. They fund research projects and provide resources for patients and caregivers.
Website: psp.org
PSP Association UK
The PSP Association provides support and information to people living with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and Corticobasal Degeneration. They fund research and raise awareness about these conditions.
Website: pspassociation.org.uk

Clinical trials

Stay updated on current and upcoming clinical trials related to CBD by visiting clinicaltrials.gov. Use “Corticobasal Degeneration” as your search term.


Patient organisations

These international organisations offer support, share information, and promote care and research aimed at finding a cure for CBD and related conditions.


Scientific publications from supported projects

The following peer-reviewed publications are based on research supported by CBD Solutions.1. Distinct Lysosomal Network Protein Profiles in Parkinsonian Syndrome Cerebrospinal Fluid.
Boman A, Svensson S, Boxer A, Rojas JC, Seeley WW, Karydas A, Miller B, Kågedal K, Svenningsson P. J Parkinsons Dis.2016 Apr 2;6(2):307-15. doi: 10.3233/JPD-150759. PMID: 27061067.
2. Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and Corticobasal Degeneration: Pathophysiology and Treatment Options.
Lamb R, Rohrer JD, Lees AJ, Morris HR. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2016 Sep;18(9):42. doi: 10.1007/s11940-016-0422-5. PMID: 27526039.
3. Astrogliopathy predominates the earliest stage of corticobasal degeneration pathology.**
Ling H, Kovacs GG, Vonsattel JP, et al. Brain.2016 Dec;139(Pt 12):3237-3252. doi: 10.1093/brain/aww256. PMID: 27797812.
4. 24S-Hydroxycholesterol Correlates With Tau and Is Increased in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Parkinson's Disease and Corticobasal Syndrome.
Björkhem I, Patra K, Boxer AL, Svenningsson P. Front Neurol. 2018 Sep 7;9:756. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00756. eCollection 2018. PMID: 30245667.
5. Corticobasal degeneration: advances in clinicopathology and biomarkers.
Svenningsson P. Curr Opin Neurol. 2019 Aug;32(4):597-603. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000707. PMID: 31145128.
6. Fulminant corticobasal degeneration: a distinct variant with predominant neuronal tau aggregates.
Ling H, Gelpi E, Davey K, et al. Acta Neuropathol. 2020 Apr;139(4):717-734. doi: 10.1007/s00401-019-02119-4. Epub 2020 Jan 16. PMID: 31950334.
7. Diagnosis Across the Spectrum of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and Corticobasal Syndrome.
Jabbari E, Holland N, Chelban V, et al. JAMA Neurol. 2020 Mar 1;77(3):377-387. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.4347. PMID: 31860007.
8. Reactions to Multiple Ascending Doses of the Microtubule Stabilizer TPI-287 in Patients With Alzheimer Disease, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, and Corticobasal Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Tsai RM, Miller Z, Koestler M, et al.JAMA Neurol. 2020 Feb 1;77(2):215-224. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.3812. PMID: 31710340.
9. The Cortical Basal ganglia Functional Scale (CBFS): Development and preliminary validation.
Lang AE, Stebbins GT, Wang P, et al. Parkinsonism Relat Disord.2020 Oct;79:121-126. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.08.021. Epub 2020 Aug 25. PMID: 32947108.
10. Four-Repeat Tauopathies: Current Management and Future Treatments.
VandeVrede L, Ljubenkov PA, Rojas JC, et al. Neurotherapeutics. 2020 Oct;17(4):1563-1581. doi: 10.1007/s13311-020-00888-5. PMID: 32676851.
11. Fibrillation and molecular characteristics are coherent with clinical and pathological features of 4-repeat tauopathy caused by MAPT variant G273R.
Sandberg A, Ling H, Gearing M, et al. Neurobiol Dis. 2020 Dec;146:105079. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105079. Epub 2020 Sep 19. PMID: 32961270.
12. Tau Isoform-Driven CBD Pathology Transmission in Oligodendrocytes in Humanized Tau Mice.
Zareba-Paslawska J, Patra K, Kluzer L, Revesz T, Svenningsson P. Front Neurol. 2021 Jan 15;11:589471. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.589471. eCollection 2020. PMID: 33519674.
13. MIR-NATs repress MAPT translation and aid proteostasis in neurodegeneration.
Simone R, Javad F, Emmett W, et al. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7861):117-123. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03556-6. Epub 2021 May 19. PMID: 34012113.
14. Elevated 4R-tau in astrocytes from asymptomatic carriers of the MAPT 10+16 intronic mutation.
Setó-Salvia N, Esteras N, de Silva R, et al. J Cell Mol Med.2022 Feb;26(4):1327-1331. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.17136. Epub 2021 Dec 24. PMID: 34951131.
15. Evaluation of Cerebrospinal Fluid α-Synuclein Seed Amplification Assay in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and Corticobasal Syndrome.
Vaughan DP, Fumi R, Theilmann Jensen M, et al. Mov Disord.2024 Dec;39(12):2285-2291. doi: 10.1002/mds.30019. Epub 2024 Sep 20. PMID: 39301998.
16. Analysis of C9orf72 repeat length in progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal syndrome, corticobasal degeneration, and atypical parkinsonism.
Vaughan DP, Real R, Jensen MT, et al. J Neurol.2025 Mar 26;272(4):293. doi: 10.1007/s00415-025-12990-9. PMID: 40138021.